Jesus, Light of the World, and What It Means to us in our Modern Time
· Isaiah 9: 1-12/Luke 2.2-14
1 Lights in our midst and introduction of the theme
One of the things which many of us find it very amazing is how lights are used when Christmas is celebrated in many countries throughout the world. Homes, churches, shops, streets and corners in villages, towns and cities are beautifully lighted and many would like to see these beautiful and spectacular sights. Christmas seems to appear to our eyes as great celebration of lights. And today I want to reflect with you on Jesus who was born on Christmas day and who identified himself “ Light of the World.”
In one of my recent visits in the Philippines, I learned the story of one of the survivors of the boat that sunk one dark and stormy night. His story is taken by the local people out there as an inspiration to their faith. This man said, that as the boat left the wharf, he was all the while sleeping inside the boat and suddenly, he realized, he was down deep in the cold and dark waters. And the first thing he could do was to call on God’s help with all his heart. And then he saw light breaking through that darkness which in split seconds, guided him to get out of the boat and into the surface of the sea.He spent hours swimming and floating on the sea, still keeping the prayer in his heart for God’s help, until he was rescued.
Why I am sharing this testimony of this survivor. Here we find light that guides the way, that light shines and breaks through darkness, that light penetrates even into the deep darkness. What has this to do with us, who celebrate Christmas saying that Jesus is Light of the World?
2. Importance of Light in science, religions and cultural traditions
First, I want to establish the fact how light is very necessary for every living thing on earth and how light is used by many religions and cultural traditions to tell the truth about what light is able to do.
Science tells us how important and essential light is to all living things. Plants are only able to manufacture food through a process called photosynthesis. Photo means light, which means that it is only when plants are able to unite with sunlight that the process of change is able to take place, that there comes growth, that plants are able to manufacture food, produce fruits, or give off oxygen to the atmosphere for us to breathe.
The reality of lights is also symbolically defined by major religions which convey some universal religious meanings. For example, in Hinduism Hindus celebrate the Diwali, called the Festival of Lights. Here it is celebrating the triumph of good over evil. Good triumphs over evil and in spite of evil. In Nepal, this same festival of light, during the third day, is dedicated to a goddess called Laxmi, whom they welcome to their lighted homes, Laxmi is the goddess whom they believe grants them prosperity. For the Hindus it is light that symbolizes victory and the good things in life.
In Buddhism we have Buddhists celebrating the 8th of December as the Day of the Enlightenment, alleged to be the day, when Prince Siddharta received light under the Bunyan or Pipal tree, which radically changed his way of thinking and living, and from that day on, he was called Gautama Buddha, or the Enlightened One.Here is light that transforms and enlightens ways of thinking and living.
In Judaism we have also Jews celebrating what is called Hanukkah, when the 8 candles are lighted between November and December to remind them of that oil that never dried up during their difficult time, and the same lighting of these 8 candles which means to rededicate the temple which was destroyed in the second century . Hanukkah celebration of lights emphasizes the idea of renewal and restoration after a period of destruction (which meant a lot for their identity) Light brings in renewal and restoration.
(In Islam we have Ramadan when Muslims are known to fast and to do their duties as believers, giving them time to focus on the need for cleansing the inner life. )
And in the Scandinavian countries we have the Santa Lucia tradition of the Swedish origin, or from Italian origin, recalling the lady that brought food and help to the hungry villages during the dark winters. We have light reaching out to those who are in need. (How nice to see small children from Munkevængets Skole doing Santa Lucia procession and singing for the lonely and old people of the Home for the Aged at Olivehaven.)
In the Christian faith, we have Christmas with light of the star that guided the Three Kings and the lowly and simple shepherds to the place of the newly born king, the Saviour. In the Christian faith, at Christmas time, we celebrate the birth of Jesus, the promised Messiah, the Light of the World, that not only guides, renews, enlightens our way of thinking, transforms and reconciles but light that saves us. One of the common texts which Filipino children recite by memory during Christmas is from John 3.16: “ For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son that whosoever believes in him shall not perish but have everlasting life.”The one who was born on Christmas day is for Christians the Lord and Savior.
But as Light of the World, he is also Lord and Saviour even to those who do not accept him, even to those who reject and persecute him.This is because this light is able to penetrate even into the deepest darkness in human hearts.We need only to hear testimonies of people changing their ways upon encountering Jesus as Light. We can recall the story of Saul who was a great persecutor and who changed to be a leader of the Christian faith, the Saul who changed to Paul and many more cases of transformation of men and women in our human history upon encountering Jesus as Light.
3. What does it mean for us today if Jesus is Light of the World? The book of Isaiah being read to us tells about people who walked in darkness and they were able to see the great light and then they rejoiced.
The historical background around the birth of Jesus is the darkness of chaos, war and oppression under the Roman Empire. People experienced the deep sea of darkness, of despair, of fear and pain and they hoped for a Messiah who could save them. (They hoped for the restoration of the golden age of the Kingdom of David). Here we have the background of people hoping for the good days to come, for the change from the terrible situation. And it was in this historical context that the Messiah was given. This is the story of Christmas, not only for those who lived many centuries ago but also for our modern time.
At present and in our modern time, we experience the sea of darkness in global and national economy, in politics, in health, conflicts in relationships. The same human feelings of anger, hatred, meaninglessness, hopelessness envelop the human senses that some of us begin to despair and surrender the faith in God because darkness is so deep, immense and seems impossible to overcome. In my work I have come in dialogue with atheists, saying that they don’t believe in God at all because if there is God, then why it is that people are suffering?
And yet this is precisely this that Christmas tells us. The one who was born at Christmas time gives meaning and hope to our suffering world. Jesus as Light of the World comes as Messiah, the Emmanuel. A new affirmation in life is brought to our mind and heart, that God in his mercy, comes to us and dwells with us even in our moments of darkness, of despair and pain. And in Him there is light even in great darkness. Jesus, Light of the World, comes to us as Lord and Saviour.
How many of us have seen the film, “The Witch, the Wardrobe and the Lion” the first fantasy novel written by a very well-respected Christian writer C.S. Lewis which is made into a film. Here is a story that partly tells us of the Christmas story. C.S. Lewis, the popular author of the Chronicles of Narnia, tells us of a world governed by the magic of the witch who intended that it should be winter all the time, that darkness and coldness should ever prevail all the days for the people in Narnia, and that Christmas should not come at all. But the coming of Aslan made it possible to bring changes. Light broke through the coldness and darkness and plants and flowers began to blossom. Creatures in Narnia whom the witch turned to stones came back to life. Susan, Peter and Lucy experienced joy in their hearts and the treacherous Edmund began to search through his heart, and realized that he committed wrong by aligning with the queen of darkness, the witch.The coming of Aslan brought them joy, enlightenment to the mind, reconciliation, renewal and salvation to the world of Narnia.Through his pen which appeals to the imagination of the children, C.S. Lewis is telling a part of the story of Christmas.
What does this Christmas story mean for us today? It means there is darkness in the world we live in. Here in this world we experience diseases, human violence, natural calamities, accidents, and even death.The account read to us from the gospel of Luke has the background that small children were killed by Herod’s attempt to find the baby Jesus. In historical account of one Josephus, one Roman Jewish historian, this is referred to as the Massacre of the Innocents. Herod could not accept to be replaced by a child prophesied to be the Lord and King and he ordered the slaughter of the small children younger than 2 years old. And even today we have children dying every minute by corruption, hunger and poverty. Even today as we celebrate Christmas in our homes and churches, we have people crying and dying because of natural calamities, and even today there are those who continue to work out schemes to destroy others driven by hate and revenge.
But Jesus who is light of the world is Emmanuel, telling us that God is in our midst, able to help us overcome evil with good, enlightening our mind to change our ways of thinking and living, enabling us to forgive, reconcile broken relationships, enabling us to give, to reach out to those who are in need. This is the Christmas affirmation at Christmas time.
4. Lastly, I want to point out that Jesus as Light of the World makes us the children of the Light. We are called to share this light. The book of Isaiah further describes this newly born child Jesus or Messiah as Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Soon in our worship we say the prayer of St. Francis of Assissi, a simple man who by an encounter of the light of Jesus, radically changed his way of thinking and living and absolutely gave himself to the pursuit of love and peace. It is our call and duty as Christians, for having received Jesus as Light of the world that we also share the light in Him.
Let me conclude this reflection by sharing with you a short text I happened to read from a poster when I was a young student in the Philippines. The text simply moved me that I had to make a melody to it, to sing it so I could not forget it. For now let me just read it to you.
Darkness cannot drive out darkness
Only light can
Hate cannot drive out hate
Only love can
But we simply cannot love just because we will to love
First of all, let us come to the source of all light. Jesus Christ,
The more we come to him, the more we learn to love.
The Light of the World has come, able to penetrate even to deepest darkness in our life, in our family, in our society and in our world. This Light of the World is Emmanuel, God’s eternal presence in our midst, Lord and Saviour, able to create changes, renewal, enlightenment, and calls us to a life of joy and service. Jesus has come and let our Christmas be our coming to him.
Let this be our message this Christmas day in the year 2011. Jesus, The Light of the World, has come as Lord and Saviour. We have every reason to celebrate and rejoice. Merry Christmas!
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by Elizabeth Padillo Olesen, message delivered to the International Congregation in Kolding, Denmark, December 24, 2011.